What type of lining is found in the pleural cavities?

The pleural cavities are lined by a specific type of serous membrane known as the pleurae. This lining plays a crucial role in facilitating the movement of the lungs during respiration, providing a lubricated surface that reduces friction between the lung surfaces and the thoracic wall. The pleurae consist of two layers: the visceral pleura, which is attached directly to the lung surface, and the parietal pleura, which lines the thoracic cavity.

Other options refer to different serous membranes found in other body cavities. The endocardium is the inner lining of the heart chambers, the peritoneum lines the abdominal cavity, and the pericardium surrounds the heart. Each of these membranes has distinct functions and locations in the body, which distinguishes them from the pleurae that specifically line the pleural cavities. Understanding the specific roles and locations of these membranes is essential for grasping human anatomy effectively.