What is the function of the visceral peritoneum?

The visceral peritoneum is a vital component of the peritoneal cavity, which is the space within the abdomen that houses various organs. Its primary function is to hold the abdominal organs in place, providing a protective covering around them. This layer of serous membrane not only supports the organs structurally but also allows for movement and expansion as the digestive organs function, such as during the filling and emptying of the stomach and intestines. The smooth surface of the visceral peritoneum also reduces friction between the organs, facilitating their movement without damage.

The other options do not accurately describe the specific role of the visceral peritoneum, thus emphasizing its distinct purpose in securing the organs within the abdominal cavity.